EXPLORING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES: AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF RELAPSED DRUG ADDICTS IN KARACHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/nhbwa836Keywords:
Drug Use, Relapse, Drug Trafficking, Black Market, PrevalenceAbstract
Annually, global drug addiction disrupts public health, safety, and societal development. In Karachi, drug use among college and university students poses a severe threat to well-being. This study investigates the socioeconomic conditions, health status, social connections, and living circumstances of relapsed drug addicts across six administrative districts, covering streets, bridges, slums, and major drug treatment centers. A descriptive approach with purposive sampling involved 100 respondents using structured questionnaires. Quantitative analyses, including frequency, percentages, and chi-square tests, revealed significant socio-economic challenges, mental health issues, and stress among relapsed individuals, with 87% facing financial difficulties and 64% experiencing strained family relationships. Additionally, negative attitudes from family, friends, and neighbors further exacerbated their struggles. Findings emphasize the urgent need for increased awareness of drug abuse consequences to reduce addiction risks. The study recommends targeted educational campaigns, government action against drug traffickers, and expanded law enforcement to combat addiction. Addressing the physical and psychological challenges of withdrawal through comprehensive support systems is crucial to ensuring long-term recovery and societal reintegration for affected individuals.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S., Hakeem, T. A., Farah, S., & Naz, S. (2025). Legitimizing Dispossession: A CDA of Settler Colonialism in Zionist Texts. Siazga Research Journal, 4(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15776897
Ahmed, S., Khan, D. S., & Mehmood, A. S. (2023). Let them play: A systematic review investigating the benefits of free play in emotional development of children. Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review, 3(4), 509-520.
Ahmed, S., Khan, D. S., Ahmad, N., Ghazi, M. H., & Vveinhardt, J. (2024). Echoes of Stress: Maternal psychological distress in the intersection of work and pregnancy within Pakistani higher education. Revista Ártemis., 37(1), 112-133.
Ahmed, S., Maham, & Abbasi, M. S. (2025). Silencing the Mother Tongue: Language Flattening and Identity Loss in Exit West. Journal of Social Horizons, 2(3), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16752193
Arif, W., Ahmed, S., Saeed, M., & Khan, D. S. (2025). Language as Dual Capital: Linguistic Predictors of Inclusion in Pakistani Business Context. International Journal of Emerging Business and Economic Trends, 4(1), 93-105.
Husain, I., Qureshi, A. A., & Hussain, N. (2019). The economy of modern Sindh: opportunities lost and lessons for the future. Oxford University Press.
Rafique, M. O. (2023). Women's Entrepreneurship in Halal Tourism: A Game Changer for Developing Economies. In Women’s Empowerment Within the Tourism Industry (pp. 402-412). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8417-3.ch027
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Balwi, M. A. W. F. M. (2021). An Outlook of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) and Its Compilations in Islamic Economic Literature. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 8(3), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.22452/ris.vol8no3.3
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2021). Analysis of legal stratagems cases in the Quran and Sunnah. Al-Turath Journal of Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah, 6(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.17576/turath-2021-0602-10
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2023). Analysis of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) Cases in Islamic Financial Law. Russian Law Journal, 11(2), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i2.666
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., Fatoni, M. A. W., & Lubis, A. (2023). Hiyal (Legal Stratagems) in Islamic Finance: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), 9. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.1752
Zaib, K., Ahmad, Z., Ahmad, W., & Anwar, M. (2023). From nature to art: An exploration of the Romantic aesthetics in Wordsworth’s “Nutting”. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 10(1), 134–141. https://jehanf.com/pjsel/index.php/journal/article/view/1282
Zaib, K., Ahmed, S., & Al Murshidi, G. (2025). Exposed Online, Endangered Offline: The Intersection of Social Media Presence and Gendered Violence in Pakistan. Liberal Journal of Language & Literature Review, 3(3), 1243-1265.
Ahmed, M., Sun, Z., Raza, S. A., Qureshi, M. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2020). Impact of CSR and environmental triggers on employee green behavior: The mediating effect of employee well-being. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(5), 2225–2239. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1960
Ahmed, S., Jabeen, R., & Khan, D. S. (2023). Mediating Role of Leadership Self-Efficacy between Formal Developmental Experiences and Leadership Effectiveness: In Pakistani Higher Education Institutions. Siazga Research Journal, 2(3), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.58341/srj.v2i3.19
Ahmed, S., Khan, D., Khan, D., & Asif, A. (2024). Understanding English Language Speaking Anxiety among Pakistani University Students: A Teacher Centric Exploration. Sindh Journal of Linguistics, 3(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.58921/sjl.v3i1.49
Ahmed, U., Shah, M. H., Siddiqui, B. A., Dahri, A. S., & Qureshi, M. A. (2017). Troubling job demands at work: Examining the deleterious impact of workload and emotional demands on work engagement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/2949
Ahmed, U., Umrani, W. A., Qureshi, M. A., & Samad, A. (2018). Examining the links between teachers’ support, academic efficacy, academic resilience, and student engagement in Bahrain. Studies in Business and Economics, 13(2), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0017
Hashmi, Z., Ashraf, A., & Ahmed, S. (2025). Beyond the Classroom: Exploring the Motivational Impact of Globalization on EFL Learners. Journal of Social Horizons, 2(2), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15616017
Qazi, W., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., Khan, K. A., & Qureshi, M. A. (2021). Impact of personality traits and university green entrepreneurial support on students’ green entrepreneurial intentions: The moderating role of environmental values. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(4), 1154–1180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2020-0130
Shaikh, I. M., Qureshi, M. A., Noordin, K., Shaikh, J. M., Khan, A., & Shahbaz, M. S. (2020). Acceptance of Islamic financial technology (FinTech) banking services by Malaysian users: An extension of the technology acceptance model. Foresight, 22(3), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-12-2019-0105
Sharif, A., Afshan, S., & Qureshi, M. A. (2019). Idolization and ramification between globalization and ecological footprints: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 11191–11211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04351-7